Selecting one or the other purpose statement as controlling the message of the epistle has led to two approaches to the message of 1 John.61 The first view, and most commonly held, is best described as the “Test of Life” view. The second view, representing a minority of scholars and popular writers, is the “Test of Fellowship” view. In recent years a third approach has developed, taken by this commentary. The interpretation of the epistle should be based on its subject, the experience of eternal
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